Sumar conjugation chart
Sumar present tense
presente · I speak
| yo | I add up | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you add up | |
| vos | you add up | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she adds up | |
| nosotros | we add up | |
| vosotros | you all add up | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they add up |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Sumar preterite
pretérito · I spoke
| yo | I added up | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you added up | |
| vos | you added up | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she added up | |
| nosotros | we added up | |
| vosotros | you all added up | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they added up |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Sumar imperfect
pretérito imperfecto · I used to speak
| yo | I used to add up | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you used to add up | |
| vos | you used to add up | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she used to add up | |
| nosotros | we used to add up | |
| vosotros | you all used to add up | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they used to add up |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Sumar future
futuro · I will speak
| yo | I will add up | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you will add up | |
| vos | you will add up | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she will add up | |
| nosotros | we will add up | |
| vosotros | you all will add up | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they will add up |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Sumar conditional
condicional · I would speak
| yo | I would add up | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you would add up | |
| vos | you would add up | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she would add up | |
| nosotros | we would add up | |
| vosotros | you all would add up | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they would add up |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Sumar present subjunctive
presente de subjuntivo · that I speak
| yo | that I add up | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | that you add up | |
| vos | that you add up | |
| él, ella, usted | that he/she add up | |
| nosotros | that we add up | |
| vosotros | that you all add up | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | that they add up |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Sumar imperfect subjunctive
imperfecto de subjuntivo · if I spoke
| yo | if I added up | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | if you added up | |
| vos | if you added up | |
| él, ella, usted | if he/she added up | |
| nosotros | if we added up | |
| vosotros | if you all added up | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | if they added up |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
In the subjunctive, vos takes the same form as tú in careful speech. The imperfect subjunctive also has an -se form (sumase), more common in writing.
Sumar affirmative commands
imperativo · speak!
| tú | add up! | |
|---|---|---|
| vos | add up! | |
| usted | add up! | |
| nosotros | let's add up! | |
| vosotros | add up! | |
| ustedes | add up! |
The tú form is the él form of the present: suma. Usted, nosotros and ustedes come from the present subjunctive (sume, sumemos, sumen).
Sumar negative commands
imperativo negativo · don't speak!
| tú | don't add up! | |
|---|---|---|
| vos | don't add up! | |
| usted | don't add up! | |
| nosotros | let's not add up! | |
| vosotros | don't add up! | |
| ustedes | don't add up! |
Built from the present subjunctive: no + sumes, sume…
Always the verb haber + the past participle sumado, which never changes.
Sumar present perfect
pretérito perfecto · I have spoken
| yo | he sumado |
|---|---|
| tú | has sumado |
| vos | has sumado |
| él, ella, usted | ha sumado |
| nosotros | hemos sumado |
| vosotros | habéis sumado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | han sumado |
Sumar pluperfect
pluscuamperfecto · I had spoken
| yo | había sumado |
|---|---|
| tú | habías sumado |
| vos | habías sumado |
| él, ella, usted | había sumado |
| nosotros | habíamos sumado |
| vosotros | habíais sumado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | habían sumado |
Sumar future perfect
futuro perfecto · I will have spoken
| yo | habré sumado |
|---|---|
| tú | habrás sumado |
| vos | habrás sumado |
| él, ella, usted | habrá sumado |
| nosotros | habremos sumado |
| vosotros | habréis sumado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | habrán sumado |
Sumar conditional perfect
condicional perfecto · I would have spoken
| yo | habría sumado |
|---|---|
| tú | habrías sumado |
| vos | habrías sumado |
| él, ella, usted | habría sumado |
| nosotros | habríamos sumado |
| vosotros | habríais sumado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | habrían sumado |
Sumar present perfect subjunctive
pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo · that I have spoken
| yo | haya sumado |
|---|---|
| tú | hayas sumado |
| vos | hayas sumado |
| él, ella, usted | haya sumado |
| nosotros | hayamos sumado |
| vosotros | hayáis sumado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | hayan sumado |
In Latin America, ustedes is the only “you all”; vosotros is used only in Spain. Vos is used in Argentina, Uruguay and much of Central America. Uncheck the boxes above to hide what you don’t need.
Practice sumar
Type the right form and press Enter. A missing accent still counts, but I'll point it out.