Reforzar conjugation chart
Reforzar present tense
presente · I speak
| yo | I reinforce | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you reinforce | |
| vos | you reinforce | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she reinforces | |
| nosotros | we reinforce | |
| vosotros | you all reinforce | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they reinforce |
The highlighted forms change their stem. Notice that nosotros, vosotros and vos stay out: draw a line around the forms that change and you get a boot, which is why these are called “boot verbs.”
Reforzar preterite
pretérito · I spoke
| yo | I reinforced | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you reinforced | |
| vos | you reinforced | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she reinforced | |
| nosotros | we reinforced | |
| vosotros | you all reinforced | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they reinforced |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Reforzar imperfect
pretérito imperfecto · I used to speak
| yo | I used to reinforce | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you used to reinforce | |
| vos | you used to reinforce | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she used to reinforce | |
| nosotros | we used to reinforce | |
| vosotros | you all used to reinforce | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they used to reinforce |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Reforzar future
futuro · I will speak
| yo | I will reinforce | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you will reinforce | |
| vos | you will reinforce | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she will reinforce | |
| nosotros | we will reinforce | |
| vosotros | you all will reinforce | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they will reinforce |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Reforzar conditional
condicional · I would speak
| yo | I would reinforce | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you would reinforce | |
| vos | you would reinforce | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she would reinforce | |
| nosotros | we would reinforce | |
| vosotros | you all would reinforce | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they would reinforce |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Reforzar present subjunctive
presente de subjuntivo · that I speak
| yo | that I reinforce | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | that you reinforce | |
| vos | that you reinforce | |
| él, ella, usted | that he/she reinforce | |
| nosotros | that we reinforce | |
| vosotros | that you all reinforce | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | that they reinforce |
Irregular in yo, tú, él/ella/usted and ellos/ustedes (in red): refuerce, refuerces…; the other forms are regular.
Reforzar imperfect subjunctive
imperfecto de subjuntivo · if I spoke
| yo | if I reinforced | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | if you reinforced | |
| vos | if you reinforced | |
| él, ella, usted | if he/she reinforced | |
| nosotros | if we reinforced | |
| vosotros | if you all reinforced | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | if they reinforced |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
In the subjunctive, vos takes the same form as tú in careful speech. The imperfect subjunctive also has an -se form (reforzase), more common in writing.
Reforzar affirmative commands
imperativo · speak!
| tú | reinforce! | |
|---|---|---|
| vos | reinforce! | |
| usted | reinforce! | |
| nosotros | let's reinforce! | |
| vosotros | reinforce! | |
| ustedes | reinforce! |
The tú form is the él form of the present: refuerza. Usted, nosotros and ustedes come from the present subjunctive (refuerce, reforcemos, refuercen).
Reforzar negative commands
imperativo negativo · don't speak!
| tú | don't reinforce! | |
|---|---|---|
| vos | don't reinforce! | |
| usted | don't reinforce! | |
| nosotros | let's not reinforce! | |
| vosotros | don't reinforce! | |
| ustedes | don't reinforce! |
Built from the present subjunctive: no + refuerces, refuerce…
Always the verb haber + the past participle reforzado, which never changes.
Reforzar present perfect
pretérito perfecto · I have spoken
| yo | he reforzado |
|---|---|
| tú | has reforzado |
| vos | has reforzado |
| él, ella, usted | ha reforzado |
| nosotros | hemos reforzado |
| vosotros | habéis reforzado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | han reforzado |
Reforzar pluperfect
pluscuamperfecto · I had spoken
| yo | había reforzado |
|---|---|
| tú | habías reforzado |
| vos | habías reforzado |
| él, ella, usted | había reforzado |
| nosotros | habíamos reforzado |
| vosotros | habíais reforzado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | habían reforzado |
Reforzar future perfect
futuro perfecto · I will have spoken
| yo | habré reforzado |
|---|---|
| tú | habrás reforzado |
| vos | habrás reforzado |
| él, ella, usted | habrá reforzado |
| nosotros | habremos reforzado |
| vosotros | habréis reforzado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | habrán reforzado |
Reforzar conditional perfect
condicional perfecto · I would have spoken
| yo | habría reforzado |
|---|---|
| tú | habrías reforzado |
| vos | habrías reforzado |
| él, ella, usted | habría reforzado |
| nosotros | habríamos reforzado |
| vosotros | habríais reforzado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | habrían reforzado |
Reforzar present perfect subjunctive
pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo · that I have spoken
| yo | haya reforzado |
|---|---|
| tú | hayas reforzado |
| vos | hayas reforzado |
| él, ella, usted | haya reforzado |
| nosotros | hayamos reforzado |
| vosotros | hayáis reforzado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | hayan reforzado |
In Latin America, ustedes is the only “you all”; vosotros is used only in Spain. Vos is used in Argentina, Uruguay and much of Central America. Uncheck the boxes above to hide what you don’t need.
Practice reforzar
Type the right form and press Enter. A missing accent still counts, but I'll point it out.
Verbs like reforzar
Stem change o → ue (reforzar → refuerzas). Same pattern:
poder puedesvolver vuelvescontar cuentasencontrar encuentrasrecordar recuerdasdormir duermesmorir mueresjugar juegas