Gemir conjugation chart
Gemir present tense
presente · I speak
| yo | I moan | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you moan | |
| vos | you moan | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she moans | |
| nosotros | we moan | |
| vosotros | you all moan | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they moan |
The highlighted forms change their stem. Notice that nosotros, vosotros and vos stay out: draw a line around the forms that change and you get a boot, which is why these are called “boot verbs.”
Gemir preterite
pretérito · I spoke
| yo | I moaned | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you moaned | |
| vos | you moaned | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she moaned | |
| nosotros | we moaned | |
| vosotros | you all moaned | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they moaned |
Irregular in él/ella/usted and ellos/ustedes (in red): gimió, gimieron…; the other forms are regular.
Gemir imperfect
pretérito imperfecto · I used to speak
| yo | I used to moan | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you used to moan | |
| vos | you used to moan | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she used to moan | |
| nosotros | we used to moan | |
| vosotros | you all used to moan | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they used to moan |
Regular: same endings as vivir.
Gemir future
futuro · I will speak
| yo | I will moan | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you will moan | |
| vos | you will moan | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she will moan | |
| nosotros | we will moan | |
| vosotros | you all will moan | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they will moan |
Regular: same endings as vivir.
Gemir conditional
condicional · I would speak
| yo | I would moan | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you would moan | |
| vos | you would moan | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she would moan | |
| nosotros | we would moan | |
| vosotros | you all would moan | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they would moan |
Regular: same endings as vivir.
Gemir present subjunctive
presente de subjuntivo · that I speak
| yo | that I moan | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | that you moan | |
| vos | that you moan | |
| él, ella, usted | that he/she moan | |
| nosotros | that we moan | |
| vosotros | that you all moan | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | that they moan |
Irregular stem gim- (from the yo form gimo) + -a, -as, -amos, -áis, -an.
Gemir imperfect subjunctive
imperfecto de subjuntivo · if I spoke
| yo | if I moaned | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | if you moaned | |
| vos | if you moaned | |
| él, ella, usted | if he/she moaned | |
| nosotros | if we moaned | |
| vosotros | if you all moaned | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | if they moaned |
Irregular stem gimi- + -era, -eras, -éramos, -erais, -eran.
In the subjunctive, vos takes the same form as tú in careful speech. The imperfect subjunctive also has an -se form (gimiese), more common in writing.
Gemir affirmative commands
imperativo · speak!
| tú | moan! | |
|---|---|---|
| vos | moan! | |
| usted | moan! | |
| nosotros | let's moan! | |
| vosotros | moan! | |
| ustedes | moan! |
The tú form is the él form of the present: gime. Usted, nosotros and ustedes come from the present subjunctive (gima, gimamos, giman).
Gemir negative commands
imperativo negativo · don't speak!
| tú | don't moan! | |
|---|---|---|
| vos | don't moan! | |
| usted | don't moan! | |
| nosotros | let's not moan! | |
| vosotros | don't moan! | |
| ustedes | don't moan! |
Built from the present subjunctive: no + gimas, gima…
Always the verb haber + the past participle gemido, which never changes.
Gemir present perfect
pretérito perfecto · I have spoken
| yo | he gemido |
|---|---|
| tú | has gemido |
| vos | has gemido |
| él, ella, usted | ha gemido |
| nosotros | hemos gemido |
| vosotros | habéis gemido |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | han gemido |
Gemir pluperfect
pluscuamperfecto · I had spoken
| yo | había gemido |
|---|---|
| tú | habías gemido |
| vos | habías gemido |
| él, ella, usted | había gemido |
| nosotros | habíamos gemido |
| vosotros | habíais gemido |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | habían gemido |
Gemir future perfect
futuro perfecto · I will have spoken
| yo | habré gemido |
|---|---|
| tú | habrás gemido |
| vos | habrás gemido |
| él, ella, usted | habrá gemido |
| nosotros | habremos gemido |
| vosotros | habréis gemido |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | habrán gemido |
Gemir conditional perfect
condicional perfecto · I would have spoken
| yo | habría gemido |
|---|---|
| tú | habrías gemido |
| vos | habrías gemido |
| él, ella, usted | habría gemido |
| nosotros | habríamos gemido |
| vosotros | habríais gemido |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | habrían gemido |
Gemir present perfect subjunctive
pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo · that I have spoken
| yo | haya gemido |
|---|---|
| tú | hayas gemido |
| vos | hayas gemido |
| él, ella, usted | haya gemido |
| nosotros | hayamos gemido |
| vosotros | hayáis gemido |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | hayan gemido |
In Latin America, ustedes is the only “you all”; vosotros is used only in Spain. Vos is used in Argentina, Uruguay and much of Central America. Uncheck the boxes above to hide what you don’t need.
Practice gemir
Type the right form and press Enter. A missing accent still counts, but I'll point it out.
Verbs like gemir
Stem change e → i (gemir → gimes). Same pattern:
decir dicespedir pidesservir sirvesrepetir repitesseguir siguesconseguir consigueselegir eliges