Estornudar conjugation chart
Estornudar present tense
presente · I speak
| yo | I sneeze | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you sneeze | |
| vos | you sneeze | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she sneezes | |
| nosotros | we sneeze | |
| vosotros | you all sneeze | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they sneeze |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Estornudar preterite
pretérito · I spoke
| yo | I sneezed | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you sneezed | |
| vos | you sneezed | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she sneezed | |
| nosotros | we sneezed | |
| vosotros | you all sneezed | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they sneezed |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Estornudar imperfect
pretérito imperfecto · I used to speak
| yo | I used to sneeze | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you used to sneeze | |
| vos | you used to sneeze | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she used to sneeze | |
| nosotros | we used to sneeze | |
| vosotros | you all used to sneeze | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they used to sneeze |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Estornudar future
futuro · I will speak
| yo | I will sneeze | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you will sneeze | |
| vos | you will sneeze | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she will sneeze | |
| nosotros | we will sneeze | |
| vosotros | you all will sneeze | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they will sneeze |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Estornudar conditional
condicional · I would speak
| yo | I would sneeze | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you would sneeze | |
| vos | you would sneeze | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she would sneeze | |
| nosotros | we would sneeze | |
| vosotros | you all would sneeze | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they would sneeze |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Estornudar present subjunctive
presente de subjuntivo · that I speak
| yo | that I sneeze | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | that you sneeze | |
| vos | that you sneeze | |
| él, ella, usted | that he/she sneeze | |
| nosotros | that we sneeze | |
| vosotros | that you all sneeze | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | that they sneeze |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Estornudar imperfect subjunctive
imperfecto de subjuntivo · if I spoke
| yo | if I sneezed | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | if you sneezed | |
| vos | if you sneezed | |
| él, ella, usted | if he/she sneezed | |
| nosotros | if we sneezed | |
| vosotros | if you all sneezed | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | if they sneezed |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
In the subjunctive, vos takes the same form as tú in careful speech. The imperfect subjunctive also has an -se form (estornudase), more common in writing.
Estornudar affirmative commands
imperativo · speak!
| tú | sneeze! | |
|---|---|---|
| vos | sneeze! | |
| usted | sneeze! | |
| nosotros | let's sneeze! | |
| vosotros | sneeze! | |
| ustedes | sneeze! |
The tú form is the él form of the present: estornuda. Usted, nosotros and ustedes come from the present subjunctive (estornude, estornudemos, estornuden).
Estornudar negative commands
imperativo negativo · don't speak!
| tú | don't sneeze! | |
|---|---|---|
| vos | don't sneeze! | |
| usted | don't sneeze! | |
| nosotros | let's not sneeze! | |
| vosotros | don't sneeze! | |
| ustedes | don't sneeze! |
Built from the present subjunctive: no + estornudes, estornude…
Always the verb haber + the past participle estornudado, which never changes.
Estornudar present perfect
pretérito perfecto · I have spoken
| yo | he estornudado |
|---|---|
| tú | has estornudado |
| vos | has estornudado |
| él, ella, usted | ha estornudado |
| nosotros | hemos estornudado |
| vosotros | habéis estornudado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | han estornudado |
Estornudar pluperfect
pluscuamperfecto · I had spoken
| yo | había estornudado |
|---|---|
| tú | habías estornudado |
| vos | habías estornudado |
| él, ella, usted | había estornudado |
| nosotros | habíamos estornudado |
| vosotros | habíais estornudado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | habían estornudado |
Estornudar future perfect
futuro perfecto · I will have spoken
| yo | habré estornudado |
|---|---|
| tú | habrás estornudado |
| vos | habrás estornudado |
| él, ella, usted | habrá estornudado |
| nosotros | habremos estornudado |
| vosotros | habréis estornudado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | habrán estornudado |
Estornudar conditional perfect
condicional perfecto · I would have spoken
| yo | habría estornudado |
|---|---|
| tú | habrías estornudado |
| vos | habrías estornudado |
| él, ella, usted | habría estornudado |
| nosotros | habríamos estornudado |
| vosotros | habríais estornudado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | habrían estornudado |
Estornudar present perfect subjunctive
pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo · that I have spoken
| yo | haya estornudado |
|---|---|
| tú | hayas estornudado |
| vos | hayas estornudado |
| él, ella, usted | haya estornudado |
| nosotros | hayamos estornudado |
| vosotros | hayáis estornudado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | hayan estornudado |
In Latin America, ustedes is the only “you all”; vosotros is used only in Spain. Vos is used in Argentina, Uruguay and much of Central America. Uncheck the boxes above to hide what you don’t need.
Practice estornudar
Type the right form and press Enter. A missing accent still counts, but I'll point it out.