Echar conjugation chart
Echar present tense
presente · I speak
| yo | I throw | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you throw | |
| vos | you throw | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she throws | |
| nosotros | we throw | |
| vosotros | you all throw | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they throw |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Echar preterite
pretérito · I spoke
| yo | I threw | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you threw | |
| vos | you threw | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she threw | |
| nosotros | we threw | |
| vosotros | you all threw | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they threw |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Echar imperfect
pretérito imperfecto · I used to speak
| yo | I used to throw | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you used to throw | |
| vos | you used to throw | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she used to throw | |
| nosotros | we used to throw | |
| vosotros | you all used to throw | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they used to throw |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Echar future
futuro · I will speak
| yo | I will throw | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you will throw | |
| vos | you will throw | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she will throw | |
| nosotros | we will throw | |
| vosotros | you all will throw | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they will throw |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Echar conditional
condicional · I would speak
| yo | I would throw | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you would throw | |
| vos | you would throw | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she would throw | |
| nosotros | we would throw | |
| vosotros | you all would throw | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they would throw |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Echar present subjunctive
presente de subjuntivo · that I speak
| yo | that I throw | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | that you throw | |
| vos | that you throw | |
| él, ella, usted | that he/she throw | |
| nosotros | that we throw | |
| vosotros | that you all throw | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | that they throw |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Echar imperfect subjunctive
imperfecto de subjuntivo · if I spoke
| yo | if I threw | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | if you threw | |
| vos | if you threw | |
| él, ella, usted | if he/she threw | |
| nosotros | if we threw | |
| vosotros | if you all threw | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | if they threw |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
In the subjunctive, vos takes the same form as tú in careful speech. The imperfect subjunctive also has an -se form (echase), more common in writing.
Echar affirmative commands
imperativo · speak!
| tú | throw! | |
|---|---|---|
| vos | throw! | |
| usted | throw! | |
| nosotros | let's throw! | |
| vosotros | throw! | |
| ustedes | throw! |
The tú form is the él form of the present: echa. Usted, nosotros and ustedes come from the present subjunctive (eche, echemos, echen).
Echar negative commands
imperativo negativo · don't speak!
| tú | don't throw! | |
|---|---|---|
| vos | don't throw! | |
| usted | don't throw! | |
| nosotros | let's not throw! | |
| vosotros | don't throw! | |
| ustedes | don't throw! |
Built from the present subjunctive: no + eches, eche…
Always the verb haber + the past participle echado, which never changes.
Echar present perfect
pretérito perfecto · I have spoken
| yo | he echado |
|---|---|
| tú | has echado |
| vos | has echado |
| él, ella, usted | ha echado |
| nosotros | hemos echado |
| vosotros | habéis echado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | han echado |
Echar pluperfect
pluscuamperfecto · I had spoken
| yo | había echado |
|---|---|
| tú | habías echado |
| vos | habías echado |
| él, ella, usted | había echado |
| nosotros | habíamos echado |
| vosotros | habíais echado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | habían echado |
Echar future perfect
futuro perfecto · I will have spoken
| yo | habré echado |
|---|---|
| tú | habrás echado |
| vos | habrás echado |
| él, ella, usted | habrá echado |
| nosotros | habremos echado |
| vosotros | habréis echado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | habrán echado |
Echar conditional perfect
condicional perfecto · I would have spoken
| yo | habría echado |
|---|---|
| tú | habrías echado |
| vos | habrías echado |
| él, ella, usted | habría echado |
| nosotros | habríamos echado |
| vosotros | habríais echado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | habrían echado |
Echar present perfect subjunctive
pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo · that I have spoken
| yo | haya echado |
|---|---|
| tú | hayas echado |
| vos | hayas echado |
| él, ella, usted | haya echado |
| nosotros | hayamos echado |
| vosotros | hayáis echado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | hayan echado |
In Latin America, ustedes is the only “you all”; vosotros is used only in Spain. Vos is used in Argentina, Uruguay and much of Central America. Uncheck the boxes above to hide what you don’t need.
Practice echar
Type the right form and press Enter. A missing accent still counts, but I'll point it out.