Circular conjugation chart
Circular present tense
presente · I speak
| yo | I circulate | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you circulate | |
| vos | you circulate | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she circulates | |
| nosotros | we circulate | |
| vosotros | you all circulate | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they circulate |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Circular preterite
pretérito · I spoke
| yo | I circulated | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you circulated | |
| vos | you circulated | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she circulated | |
| nosotros | we circulated | |
| vosotros | you all circulated | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they circulated |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Circular imperfect
pretérito imperfecto · I used to speak
| yo | I used to circulate | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you used to circulate | |
| vos | you used to circulate | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she used to circulate | |
| nosotros | we used to circulate | |
| vosotros | you all used to circulate | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they used to circulate |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Circular future
futuro · I will speak
| yo | I will circulate | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you will circulate | |
| vos | you will circulate | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she will circulate | |
| nosotros | we will circulate | |
| vosotros | you all will circulate | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they will circulate |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Circular conditional
condicional · I would speak
| yo | I would circulate | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you would circulate | |
| vos | you would circulate | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she would circulate | |
| nosotros | we would circulate | |
| vosotros | you all would circulate | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they would circulate |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Circular present subjunctive
presente de subjuntivo · that I speak
| yo | that I circulate | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | that you circulate | |
| vos | that you circulate | |
| él, ella, usted | that he/she circulate | |
| nosotros | that we circulate | |
| vosotros | that you all circulate | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | that they circulate |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Circular imperfect subjunctive
imperfecto de subjuntivo · if I spoke
| yo | if I circulated | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | if you circulated | |
| vos | if you circulated | |
| él, ella, usted | if he/she circulated | |
| nosotros | if we circulated | |
| vosotros | if you all circulated | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | if they circulated |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
In the subjunctive, vos takes the same form as tú in careful speech. The imperfect subjunctive also has an -se form (circulase), more common in writing.
Circular affirmative commands
imperativo · speak!
| tú | circulate! | |
|---|---|---|
| vos | circulate! | |
| usted | circulate! | |
| nosotros | let's circulate! | |
| vosotros | circulate! | |
| ustedes | circulate! |
The tú form is the él form of the present: circula. Usted, nosotros and ustedes come from the present subjunctive (circule, circulemos, circulen).
Circular negative commands
imperativo negativo · don't speak!
| tú | don't circulate! | |
|---|---|---|
| vos | don't circulate! | |
| usted | don't circulate! | |
| nosotros | let's not circulate! | |
| vosotros | don't circulate! | |
| ustedes | don't circulate! |
Built from the present subjunctive: no + circules, circule…
Always the verb haber + the past participle circulado, which never changes.
Circular present perfect
pretérito perfecto · I have spoken
| yo | he circulado |
|---|---|
| tú | has circulado |
| vos | has circulado |
| él, ella, usted | ha circulado |
| nosotros | hemos circulado |
| vosotros | habéis circulado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | han circulado |
Circular pluperfect
pluscuamperfecto · I had spoken
| yo | había circulado |
|---|---|
| tú | habías circulado |
| vos | habías circulado |
| él, ella, usted | había circulado |
| nosotros | habíamos circulado |
| vosotros | habíais circulado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | habían circulado |
Circular future perfect
futuro perfecto · I will have spoken
| yo | habré circulado |
|---|---|
| tú | habrás circulado |
| vos | habrás circulado |
| él, ella, usted | habrá circulado |
| nosotros | habremos circulado |
| vosotros | habréis circulado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | habrán circulado |
Circular conditional perfect
condicional perfecto · I would have spoken
| yo | habría circulado |
|---|---|
| tú | habrías circulado |
| vos | habrías circulado |
| él, ella, usted | habría circulado |
| nosotros | habríamos circulado |
| vosotros | habríais circulado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | habrían circulado |
Circular present perfect subjunctive
pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo · that I have spoken
| yo | haya circulado |
|---|---|
| tú | hayas circulado |
| vos | hayas circulado |
| él, ella, usted | haya circulado |
| nosotros | hayamos circulado |
| vosotros | hayáis circulado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | hayan circulado |
In Latin America, ustedes is the only “you all”; vosotros is used only in Spain. Vos is used in Argentina, Uruguay and much of Central America. Uncheck the boxes above to hide what you don’t need.
Practice circular
Type the right form and press Enter. A missing accent still counts, but I'll point it out.