Afirmar conjugation chart
Afirmar present tense
presente · I speak
| yo | I state | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you state | |
| vos | you state | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she states | |
| nosotros | we state | |
| vosotros | you all state | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they state |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Afirmar preterite
pretérito · I spoke
| yo | I stated | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you stated | |
| vos | you stated | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she stated | |
| nosotros | we stated | |
| vosotros | you all stated | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they stated |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Afirmar imperfect
pretérito imperfecto · I used to speak
| yo | I used to state | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you used to state | |
| vos | you used to state | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she used to state | |
| nosotros | we used to state | |
| vosotros | you all used to state | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they used to state |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Afirmar future
futuro · I will speak
| yo | I will state | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you will state | |
| vos | you will state | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she will state | |
| nosotros | we will state | |
| vosotros | you all will state | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they will state |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Afirmar conditional
condicional · I would speak
| yo | I would state | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you would state | |
| vos | you would state | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she would state | |
| nosotros | we would state | |
| vosotros | you all would state | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they would state |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Afirmar present subjunctive
presente de subjuntivo · that I speak
| yo | that I state | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | that you state | |
| vos | that you state | |
| él, ella, usted | that he/she state | |
| nosotros | that we state | |
| vosotros | that you all state | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | that they state |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
Afirmar imperfect subjunctive
imperfecto de subjuntivo · if I spoke
| yo | if I stated | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | if you stated | |
| vos | if you stated | |
| él, ella, usted | if he/she stated | |
| nosotros | if we stated | |
| vosotros | if you all stated | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | if they stated |
Regular: same endings as hablar.
In the subjunctive, vos takes the same form as tú in careful speech. The imperfect subjunctive also has an -se form (afirmase), more common in writing.
Afirmar affirmative commands
imperativo · speak!
| tú | state! | |
|---|---|---|
| vos | state! | |
| usted | state! | |
| nosotros | let's state! | |
| vosotros | state! | |
| ustedes | state! |
The tú form is the él form of the present: afirma. Usted, nosotros and ustedes come from the present subjunctive (afirme, afirmemos, afirmen).
Afirmar negative commands
imperativo negativo · don't speak!
| tú | don't state! | |
|---|---|---|
| vos | don't state! | |
| usted | don't state! | |
| nosotros | let's not state! | |
| vosotros | don't state! | |
| ustedes | don't state! |
Built from the present subjunctive: no + afirmes, afirme…
Always the verb haber + the past participle afirmado, which never changes.
Afirmar present perfect
pretérito perfecto · I have spoken
| yo | he afirmado |
|---|---|
| tú | has afirmado |
| vos | has afirmado |
| él, ella, usted | ha afirmado |
| nosotros | hemos afirmado |
| vosotros | habéis afirmado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | han afirmado |
Afirmar pluperfect
pluscuamperfecto · I had spoken
| yo | había afirmado |
|---|---|
| tú | habías afirmado |
| vos | habías afirmado |
| él, ella, usted | había afirmado |
| nosotros | habíamos afirmado |
| vosotros | habíais afirmado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | habían afirmado |
Afirmar future perfect
futuro perfecto · I will have spoken
| yo | habré afirmado |
|---|---|
| tú | habrás afirmado |
| vos | habrás afirmado |
| él, ella, usted | habrá afirmado |
| nosotros | habremos afirmado |
| vosotros | habréis afirmado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | habrán afirmado |
Afirmar conditional perfect
condicional perfecto · I would have spoken
| yo | habría afirmado |
|---|---|
| tú | habrías afirmado |
| vos | habrías afirmado |
| él, ella, usted | habría afirmado |
| nosotros | habríamos afirmado |
| vosotros | habríais afirmado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | habrían afirmado |
Afirmar present perfect subjunctive
pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo · that I have spoken
| yo | haya afirmado |
|---|---|
| tú | hayas afirmado |
| vos | hayas afirmado |
| él, ella, usted | haya afirmado |
| nosotros | hayamos afirmado |
| vosotros | hayáis afirmado |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | hayan afirmado |
In Latin America, ustedes is the only “you all”; vosotros is used only in Spain. Vos is used in Argentina, Uruguay and much of Central America. Uncheck the boxes above to hide what you don’t need.
Practice afirmar
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