Advertir conjugation chart
Advertir present tense
presente · I speak
| yo | I warn | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you warn | |
| vos | you warn | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she warns | |
| nosotros | we warn | |
| vosotros | you all warn | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they warn |
The highlighted forms change their stem. Notice that nosotros, vosotros and vos stay out: draw a line around the forms that change and you get a boot, which is why these are called “boot verbs.”
Advertir preterite
pretérito · I spoke
| yo | I warned | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you warned | |
| vos | you warned | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she warned | |
| nosotros | we warned | |
| vosotros | you all warned | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they warned |
Irregular in él/ella/usted and ellos/ustedes (in red): advirtió, advirtieron…; the other forms are regular.
Advertir imperfect
pretérito imperfecto · I used to speak
| yo | I used to warn | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you used to warn | |
| vos | you used to warn | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she used to warn | |
| nosotros | we used to warn | |
| vosotros | you all used to warn | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they used to warn |
Regular: same endings as vivir.
Advertir future
futuro · I will speak
| yo | I will warn | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you will warn | |
| vos | you will warn | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she will warn | |
| nosotros | we will warn | |
| vosotros | you all will warn | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they will warn |
Regular: same endings as vivir.
Advertir conditional
condicional · I would speak
| yo | I would warn | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | you would warn | |
| vos | you would warn | |
| él, ella, usted | he/she would warn | |
| nosotros | we would warn | |
| vosotros | you all would warn | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | they would warn |
Regular: same endings as vivir.
Advertir present subjunctive
presente de subjuntivo · that I speak
| yo | that I warn | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | that you warn | |
| vos | that you warn | |
| él, ella, usted | that he/she warn | |
| nosotros | that we warn | |
| vosotros | that you all warn | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | that they warn |
Irregular stem advi- + -erta, -ertas, -rtamos, -rtáis, -ertan.
Advertir imperfect subjunctive
imperfecto de subjuntivo · if I spoke
| yo | if I warned | |
|---|---|---|
| tú | if you warned | |
| vos | if you warned | |
| él, ella, usted | if he/she warned | |
| nosotros | if we warned | |
| vosotros | if you all warned | |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | if they warned |
Irregular stem advirti- + -era, -eras, -éramos, -erais, -eran.
In the subjunctive, vos takes the same form as tú in careful speech. The imperfect subjunctive also has an -se form (advirtiese), more common in writing.
Advertir affirmative commands
imperativo · speak!
| tú | warn! | |
|---|---|---|
| vos | warn! | |
| usted | warn! | |
| nosotros | let's warn! | |
| vosotros | warn! | |
| ustedes | warn! |
The tú form is the él form of the present: advierte. Usted, nosotros and ustedes come from the present subjunctive (advierta, advirtamos, adviertan).
Advertir negative commands
imperativo negativo · don't speak!
| tú | don't warn! | |
|---|---|---|
| vos | don't warn! | |
| usted | don't warn! | |
| nosotros | let's not warn! | |
| vosotros | don't warn! | |
| ustedes | don't warn! |
Built from the present subjunctive: no + adviertas, advierta…
Always the verb haber + the past participle advertido, which never changes.
Advertir present perfect
pretérito perfecto · I have spoken
| yo | he advertido |
|---|---|
| tú | has advertido |
| vos | has advertido |
| él, ella, usted | ha advertido |
| nosotros | hemos advertido |
| vosotros | habéis advertido |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | han advertido |
Advertir pluperfect
pluscuamperfecto · I had spoken
| yo | había advertido |
|---|---|
| tú | habías advertido |
| vos | habías advertido |
| él, ella, usted | había advertido |
| nosotros | habíamos advertido |
| vosotros | habíais advertido |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | habían advertido |
Advertir future perfect
futuro perfecto · I will have spoken
| yo | habré advertido |
|---|---|
| tú | habrás advertido |
| vos | habrás advertido |
| él, ella, usted | habrá advertido |
| nosotros | habremos advertido |
| vosotros | habréis advertido |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | habrán advertido |
Advertir conditional perfect
condicional perfecto · I would have spoken
| yo | habría advertido |
|---|---|
| tú | habrías advertido |
| vos | habrías advertido |
| él, ella, usted | habría advertido |
| nosotros | habríamos advertido |
| vosotros | habríais advertido |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | habrían advertido |
Advertir present perfect subjunctive
pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo · that I have spoken
| yo | haya advertido |
|---|---|
| tú | hayas advertido |
| vos | hayas advertido |
| él, ella, usted | haya advertido |
| nosotros | hayamos advertido |
| vosotros | hayáis advertido |
| ellos, ellas, ustedes | hayan advertido |
In Latin America, ustedes is the only “you all”; vosotros is used only in Spain. Vos is used in Argentina, Uruguay and much of Central America. Uncheck the boxes above to hide what you don’t need.
Practice advertir
Type the right form and press Enter. A missing accent still counts, but I'll point it out.
Verbs like advertir
Stem change e → ie (advertir → adviertes). Same pattern:
tener tienesquerer quieresvenir vienespensar piensasempezar empiezascomenzar comienzascerrar cierrasentender entiendes